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Narrowleaf cottonwood

Populus angustifolia

The cottonwood of Rocky Mountain streams, lighting up creeks and valleys in gold.

Fall color
Yellow
Turns
Mid-season
Leaves
Alternate (one per spot)
Size
2–5 in. long
Found in
Streams and valleys of the Rocky Mountains

How to recognize it

  1. Long, narrow, lance-shaped leaf with fine teeth, more like a willow than a typical cottonwood.
  2. A tall tree with a single trunk, unlike most willows.
  3. Grows along streams and rivers in mountain valleys.
  4. Leaves turn bright yellow in fall.

Where to find it

Look for it along streams and rivers in the mountain valleys of the Rockies, from Montana and Wyoming south through Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico.

Where you’ll see it this fall

Narrowleaf cottonwood is one of the main trees in the fall color at these destinations. Dates are the typical peak.

Colorado: Kenosha Pass (Sep 24), Breckenridge (Sep 25), Crested Butte (Sep 28), Telluride (Sep 30), Vail (Sep 30), Aspen (Oct 1), Estes Park (Oct 1), Steamboat Springs (Oct 4)

Montana: Bozeman (Oct 4)

New Mexico: Taos (Oct 7), Santa Fe (Oct 7)

Wyoming: Jackson Hole (Oct 2)

Easy to confuse with

Willow

Similar narrow leaves, but most mountain willows grow as shrubby thickets, not tall single-trunked trees.

Worth knowing

Narrowleaf cottonwood is the cottonwood of the mountains. Eastern and Plains cottonwoods have broad, triangular leaves.

Common questions

What color does narrowleaf cottonwood turn in fall?

Narrowleaf cottonwood turns bright yellow.

Where does narrowleaf cottonwood grow?

Along streams and rivers in the mountain valleys of the Rocky Mountains.

How can you tell narrowleaf cottonwood from willow?

Both have narrow leaves, but narrowleaf cottonwood grows into a tall tree with a single trunk, while most mountain willows are shrubs.

See where the color is peaking today.

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